an urethra Cancer These tumours which meet exclusively seldom (and are more extended among women), are formed in the tubular body deducing urine from a bladder outside. They can call a pain at mocheispuskanii and even persistirujushchuju a pain, penetration of blood into urine and sometimes izjazvlenie through a fabric with education new vyvodnogo apertures (a so-called fistula). Treatment depends on the location of a tumour and provides surgical operation or radiotheraphy or both that, and another. a cancer of a sexual member In the Western Europe and the North America this kind of a cancer meets seldom, but is more extended in the Far East countries. Among the men subjected to trimming, disease of it low. In its development the general status of hygiene, and also infitsirovanie a virus of a papilloma of the person (PVCH) can play a certain role. These tumours can look like the ulcers formed usually on a head of a sexual member under an extreme flesh. At suspicion on a cancer paramount value has biopsija. It is especially important because treatment can demand surgical intervention and even amputation of a sexual member. If a tumour small, it is possible to recommend less extensive operation in a combination to radiotheraphy that does not exclude probability of very good forecast. In case of more widespread defeat the survival is rare for a long time. a cancer jaichka Primary tumours jaichek meet seldom, but even in this case the cancer of the given localisation is the most widespread cancer disease among men at the age from 20 till 35 years. The majority of tumours are formed from very primitive, so-called embrionalnyh cages. Two basic types of tumours from such cages are seminoma - the most widespread tumour jaichka, amazing mainly men at the age of 30-50 years, and teratoma which peak frequency is necessary on age from 20 till 30 years. The reasons of occurrence of these tumours generally are unknown, though is recognised, that at normal development jaichko falls from a belly cavity in moshonku, and when it does not occur, the risk of development of a cancer jaichka increases. Last information allows to consider, that teratomy meet more often, but explanations to it is not found yet. displays the Most frequent reason of the reference to the doctor - a painless swelling of one jaichka. It can be called an inflammation jaichka (orhit) or its deducing channels (epididimit), in that and other case as a result of an infection, but usually happens painful. Sometimes swelling notice after a trauma, but data that the trauma can become the cancer reason, is not available. In some cases there can be a distribution of cancer cages on glands in the bottom department of a belly cavity owing to what there is a sensation of a pain in a back at this level. Swelling can be called increase in glands in a belly cavity and then through its wall it is possible to find out swellings to the touch. The increase in glands in the neck basis is sometimes observed. Congestions of the cancer cages which have reached of lungs, can become the short wind reason. researches As well as at other cancer diseases, the most important research is biopsija. There are weighty data in favour of that at suspicion on a cancer it is better to remove jaichko entirely, but before operation now usually spend ultrasonic inspection both jaichek. There is a number of signs thanks to which it is possible to avoid not being necessary removal jaichka. Inspection can confirm substantially existing suspicion, but, besides it, at the majority of tumours in blood substances which are not found out for lack of a cancer are allocated. These so-called markers (beta-HgCh and an alpha-fetoprotein) can facilitate statement of the diagnosis and the subsequent monitoring of treatment. Simple research of blood before operation allows not only to establish probability of a cancer, but also to define, what type of a tumour - teratoma or seminoma - takes place in this case. In case of acknowledgement of the diagnosis of a cancer it is necessary to spend a number of researches to define, whether there was a distribution of cancer cages, and at positive result - in what sites of an organism. The most valuable research is Kt-scanning of a thorax and a belly cavity. Repeated research on mjarkery spend to reveal possible falling of their levels after tumour removal. In case of diagnosing seminomy Kt-scanning can help with radiotheraphy planning also. TREATMENT: Now obshchepriznanno, that treatment sick of a cancer jaichka demands special skills. Within any concrete geographical area functions, possibly, only one centre, capable to render all-round aid with optimum results. The trip to such centre is connected with inconveniences, but the treatment period is rather short and in each case hospitalisation is necessary only 3-5-daily. seminoma Primary treatment provides radiotheraphy even if after operation do not find out the remained cancer cages. Her spend to all patients, except for at whom more extensive pathological process. The radiotheraphy is highly effective, and as these tumours very much to it are sensitive, by-effects can be reduced to a minimum. Fertilnost often it is possible to save though to guarantee it it is impossible. If cancer cages have extended too widely or the tumour is so great, that treatment by means of radiotheraphy is impossible, the chemotherapy is recommended. It is spent the same as and in a case teratom, and is thus rather successful. Teratoma In case of removal of a tumour and normal results of researches on markers and all other tests the doctor can recommend to stop the further treatment, short of regular subsequent supervision for an estimation of markers and repetition of some researches by means of scanning. Treatment teratom and the mixed tumours (the educations representing a combination seminomy and teratomy) in case of their germination in other sites it is reduced almost exclusively to chemotherapy. It has caused improvement of an outcome of treatment at the majority of patients as methods of treatment became more effective, and by-effects manage to be supervised better. The choice of the form of treatment and chemotherapeutic methods depends on localisation of a tumour and its size, a tumour kind at research under a microscope and levels of markers. Apply combinations of several highly active preparations, but it is considered the most valuable tsisplatin. A drop method it slowly enter into a vein within several hours. The basic by-effect - a nausea which appears practically inevitably, but thanks to new protivorvotnym vomiting gives now to preparations much less troubles. In all cases loss of hair which usually becomes appreciable approximately through 3 ned, and though at patients can occur full oblysenie heads is observed, in other places hair drop out often much less. This phenomenon carries only a temporality, and approximately through 2 mes after end of chemotherapy growth of hair renews. The doctor spends supervision over levels of uniform elements of blood as as a result of treatment they usually decrease, but are spontaneously restored prior to the beginning of a following cycle. Through certain intervals it also estimates functions of kidneys and levels of markers in blood. Duration of planned treatment usually makes not less than 12 ned. If tumour signs managed to be found out at initial Kt-scanning, its repetition is required to be convinced of absence of the remained defeat. Often enough it is found out, that in some amazed sites there are no sufficient changes to the best. If on skanogramme any education is still visible, it most likely represents a combination of a cicatrising fabric to cages of a normal kind from various fabrics - so-called good-quality teratomu. As such educations can continue to grow, expediently to ask to remove the surgeon them, that also will allow the path ologist to be convinced by means of microscopic research of absence of a tumour. As soon as the doctor will make sure of a successful outcome of operation and absence of defeat, it can organise regular checks about an estimation of restoration of sexual function. One of the problems calling the greatest trouble of patients, finished treatment and gradually coming back by a normal life, consists in possibility to have children. Time loss of a sexual inclination can be observed at any invalidizirujushchem disease but as soon as illness passes, sexual function is completely restored. It also concerns the chemotherapy period. The similar deviation, as a rule, is short, nevertheless, if it disturbs one of partners, it is very important to consult with the doctor. In very rare cases hormonal replaceable therapy is required. What were circumstances, the patient will lose nothing, having discussed this problem with the doctor who, certainly, faced it in the past. Fertilnost can represent more serious problem as at men its decrease often is marked. Fortunately, the chemotherapy at cancer diseases becomes more rare the barreness reason than when it is spent concerning some other illnesses. One of ways of overcoming of the possible risk caused by chemotherapy of barreness, creation of bank of sperm is. That who tests alarm apropos fertilnosti, certainly, it is necessary to check up sperm after full recover. In a small number of patients annually find out tumours in jaichkah, starting with other sites of an organism. It is the part of a thorax named sredosteniem more often. Here between lungs heart and the basic blood vessels are located. Ultrasonic inspection allows to find out a small tumour in minority of such patients in this area from which as assume, cancer process extends on thorax bodies. In similar cases amazed jaichko usually delete. the forecast the Probability of treatment of patients with the limited distribution of cancer cages from seminomy after radiotheraphy is rather high and makes over 90 %. Even the majority of patients with more extensive and massive defeat thanks to modern chemotherapy can hope for treatment. The majority of patients with teratomami manages to be cured chemotherapeutic methods even after germination of cancer cages in other bodies. Only in single instances illness does not give in to treatment. In the presence of tumours which initially find out in a thorax, the forecast is less favorable, than in case of their revealing in jaichkah.

the Source: the Internet edition "MED+info" section "Professional advice" on a site www.medinfo.ru