Belobrova Olga Vasilevna

Lately to me has addressed some person with very similar zhalobami on the state of health. Like also is not ill that, a normal food, otdyh, and is not present vivacity. Drowsiness, slackness, apathy, does not suffice forces on full rabochy day. The sensation such as if the vampire extorts from you vital energiju. V to fiction the vampire-it the dead person who rises at night from sklepa, wanders in darkness, snatches on people, pierces their sharp zubom and drinks their blood, paternal the person loses forces and dies. The vampire in klassicheskom a kind what it is represented by the literature and the legend, certainly a myth. In takom a kind vampires do not exist.

However in wildlife widely there is a parasitism, i.e. Such form sozhitelstva two organisms which is favourable to one and is harmful to another organizma. The organisms living constantly or temporarily at the expense of other organisms and ispolzujushchie of them as a place of dwelling and the power supply, the set is called parazitizmom. Takih "Vampires" in wildlife. They are visible more often armed glazom, widespread, amaze animals and the person, and called by them bolezni cause the big damage to population health.

the Popular literature not too writes about them much, and in special of simple chitatelej not many look.

Meanwhile the nobility how to save itself and the relatives it is necessary kazhdomu. Neukljuzhee a strange being slowly creeps on glass. It as rubber: that szhimaetsja in a round lump scatters in the parties languages. Languages - legs tjanutsja forward, the liquid body of an animal is poured in them. So it travels … v to a drop of water which we have scooped from lake. It is an amoeba - microscopic odnokletochnoe a being and it is visible only under a microscope. Approximately so vygljadeli billion years ago ancestors of all live on the Earth. And now in ours organizme there live cages very similar to amoebas: leukocytes - white blood little bodies. V intestines of the person have found a shelter different amoebas. They eat here preimushchestvenno bacteria which too full it is full in him. The majority kishechnyh amoebas are harmless.

But there is among them one which calls heavy illness - amoebic dizenteriju. These amoebas, having lodged in thick guts, are capable to get into them stenki, eating and destroying intestinal fabrics. Especially they much swallow red krovjanyh balls (eritrotsitov) and consequently protoplasm of such amoebas much napolnena them. In walls of intestines of an amoeba breed, from what ulcers are formed. Chelovek weakens, loses forces. Amoebas, it is not enough caring about it, continue razmnozhatsja, leave in a gut cavity here again turn in tsisty. Getting naruzhu, they infect water and food. They very much racks, save viability in vode months and do not perish even at heating of water to 70 degrees. Inspections pokazyvajut, that to 10 % of people carry in itself tsisty dangerous amoebas. In tropical stranah this percent much above.

Zhgutikonostsy - parasites who settle in every possible animals: nasekomyh, frogs, fishes, reptiles, mammals and the person. It very much melkie the elementary (length of 15 micron) they of the pear-shaped form. On a flat paunch prisoska. It stick ljamblii to an internal surface of thin intestines, in kotorom settle. Ljamblii call every possible frustration.

Contamination of children ljamblijami above than at adults.

Most lowest of the lowest hearts - turbelljarii, or ciliary hearts. Live in vodoemah. Trematody-become simpler turbelljarii.

And they have become simpler because became parasites. Parasitize basically in pecheni animals and the person. The size sosalshchika from one millimetre to ones and a half metrov.

parasite very dangerous to the person is pork seliter.

It is a flat worm. The head allocated with suckers, behind it sleduet lentovidnaja a chain made from similar in all chlenikov - proglottid in front stands out. CHlenikov there can be to several thousand, and a length of all pork selitera to three metres. Mature with high-grade eggs back chleniki it is constant otryvajutsja from a chain and with excrement leave outside. Parasitizes pork seliter in thin intestines. Here it soaks up juice digested by the person pishchi. Having got outside, for their further development it is necessary, that anyhow jajtsa the pig has swallowed. Without it they cannot develop. In intestines of a pig iz eggs there is a larva which has 6 chitinous hooks with which help lichinka takes root into an intestines or stomach wall. Therefrom gets in blood ili a lymphatic vessel, from it to a liver, muscles, lungs or in a brain. There a larva prevrashchaetsja in the Finn - a special stage of development through which pass all lentochnye hearts. Here in bodies of a pig growth and transformation Finns priostanavlivaetsja. For the further development it should get to intestines cheloveka. Having eaten the half-baked, badly salted meat of a pig, the person catches finnoj selitera. Having got to intestines of the person, the Finn sticks to a wall and here uzhe seliter has started to live. Pork seliter the Finn, and in other bodies can parasitize not only in kishechnike the person, but, in a kind: in a liver, in a brain and dazhe in eyes.

Except the pork exists still bull seliter. It is the biggest that zhivut in the person. It strobila can reach 10 metres. Bull seliter can zhit in thin intestines of the person till 20 years, Intermediate owner makes annually to 600 million eggs, a for all life to 11 billion large horned livestock, in muscles kotorogo Finns bull selitera wait for the hour.

One more representative of flat worms parasitizes in the person - ehinokok. Itself on it is not great, a centimetre floor, and Finns of this parasite form a bubble in size with jabloko and more. In a stage Finns is based in a liver, easy, other bodies krupnogo and small horned livestock, rabbits, dogs and the person. Increasing in razmere, the Finn is destroyed by body in which is located.

Life cycle of other parasite - askarida is simple. But here their migrations in a body cheloveka to an ultimate goal - intestines are difficult. With egg excrement askarid vyhodjat from intestines. Long save the zhiznestojkost. The person catches, kogda drinks dirty water or eats badly washed up food. Soon eggs would leave lichinki It and to stop here in intestines where they have got. But is not present, occurs nechto strange, they start to travel almost on all organism cheloveka. The larva askarida takes root into intestines walls, a current of their blood prinosit in a liver, heart and, at last, in lungs. There from blood they it is active perehodjat in alvely, bronchial tubes, therefrom in a windpipe, in a mouth, and only from a mouth so a saliva through pishevod and a stomach again get to intestines, i.e. To a place starta the travel. Without this migration they do not develop. But having got vtorichno in intestines they quickly develop in adults of hearts, not seldom large, razmerov to 40 centimetres the Pain in a stomach, weakness, loss of appetite yet samoe terrible that they call it. Is more unpleasant their propensity to migrate even vo adult age. From intestines they creep in a stomach, therefrom rise po to a gullet and can get to a windpipe that involves difficulty in breathing Threadworms too roundworms, are not great in sizes 0,5-1 see, parasitize in tonkih and thick kishkah. RVLASOGLAV - the worm in length to 5 see Deeply running in a wall of a blind gut, derzhitsja is very strong, and to expel it not easily.

Pale nemoch (anaemia) the round worm - svajnik dvenadtsatiperstnoj calls guts. Sticking into it epitely chitinous teeth, he eats it, a also sucks blood, absorbing in day of 0,5 ml. An infection source dirty water, vypitaja without kipjachenija. But more often svajnik gets into intestines of the person by, podobnym to what make askaridy. When the person bathes or is simple obmyvaetsja infected with larvae svajnika water, they quickly take root into a skin, popadajut in blood, and further all as at askarid: with blood in lungs from a bottom in bronchial tubes, v to a drink, Gullet, stomach - and here they already on a place parasitic naznachenija - in a duodenal gut.

In the nature there are yet few various kinds of parasites, but about them I rasskazhu in another raz. Chtoby to save myself from infection with these "vampires" it is necessary to carry out, first of all, pravila personal hygiene. They are simple. Carefully to wash hands before each reception pishchi. The water taken from unchecked and open reservoirs to use only in kipjachenom a kind. It is good to wash fruit and vegetables. Carefully to boil, fry, prosalivat meat and fish. Messengers of eggs of parasites are flies, mice, rats, s with which it is necessary to conduct uncompromising struggle in the dwellings. To keep clean odezhdu and footwear. And if the invisible enemy has got into your organism, it is necessary srochno to accept drastic measures for it izgnanija. V to struggle against parasites in the practice we successfully we apply variety lekarstvennyh grasses, extracts and tinctures. Has proved, as very much effektivnyj, gathering which structure includes following grasses: a tansy, omela, romashka, a wormwood, a Labrador tea, devjasil, mint, chabrets, valeriana, repeshok, zolototysjachnik, a bark krushiny. I Wish all a sound health and vivacity of spirit