"Some indicators have puzzled me with the absence...." the Reasons for this purpose can be a little: the laboratory initially was going to to do these analyses (corresponding columns have appeared in sheet where enter the answer), but then owing to those or other reasons (nevostrebovannosti, absence of reactants etc.) Has changed the mind, and the form has not changed this analysis becomes under the special arrangement and a separate payment this analysis becomes under special indications as its inclusion in the general immunogrammu - the expensive pleasure, and deviations from norm on this indicator meet at people without serious diseases extremely seldom (for example, antibodies to kardiolipinu) for cages, which in norm meet in very small quantity (for example, bazofily), in the column "maintenance" do not write 0, simply leave an empty place blood has been spoilt"and could not approach that the analysis has been made; but in this case the reason is written (for example,"gemoliz") At once I wish to warn:" Norm "at immunologists - concept extensible, i.e. in each laboratory you will find"norm"for the given analysis, these"norms"will differ a little. leukocytes Norm - 3,5 - 8,8 109/l Increase of number of leukocytes - lejkotsitoz , decrease - lejkopenija . Lejkotsitoz can be physiological and pathological , the first arises at the healthy people, the second - at any painful statuses. the reasons physiological lejkotsitoza: (thus the number of leukocytes does not exceed 10 - 12 109/l) physical job, reception of hot and cold baths pregnancy, childbirth, predmenstrualnyj the period For this reason blood it is necessary to hand over food intake on an empty stomach, before" a campaign in hospital "it is not necessary to be engaged in heavy physical job. For pregnant women, lying-in women and women in childbirth the norms are established. The same concerns and children. the Reasons pathological lejkotsitoza: infectious diseases (a pneumonia, a sepsis, a meningitis, a pyelonephritis etc.), infectious diseases with primary defeat of cages of immune system (infectious mononukleoz and infectious limfotsitoz), the various inflammatory diseases called by microorganisms (a peritonitis, a phlegmon etc.) Exceptions: - some infectious diseases proceeding with lejkopeniej (a belly typhus, a malaria, brutsellez, measles, krasnuha, the flu, a virus hepatitis in a sharp phase)
- if in a sharp phase of an infectious disease is absent lejkotsitoz is the adverse sign testifying to weak reactance (resistibility) of an organism
inflammatory diseases of not microbic aetiology (revmatoidnyj an arthritis, system red volchanka, etc.) heart attacks of various bodies (a myocardium, lungs etc.) - in their basis lays asepticheskoe (bezmikrobnoe) an inflammation extensive burns big krovopoterja malignant diseases (oncology) Exceptions: - metastasises in a bone brain can break krovetvorenie and call lejkopeniju
proliferativnye (an armour. proles posterity + ferre to bear = growth of a fabric of an organism as a result of a new growth (reproduction) cages) diseases of system of blood (lejkozy etc.) But it concerns only to lejkemicheskoj (more than 50 - 80 109/l of leukocytes) and sublejkemicheskoj (50 - 80 109/l of leukocytes) to forms. exceptions: - at lejkopenicheskoj (the maintenance of leukocytes in blood below norm) and alejkemicheskoj (the maintenance of leukocytes in blood below norm, absence blastnyh (unripe) cages) forms, lejkotsitoza will not be
an uraemia, a diabetic coma splenektomija (spleen removal) - lejkotsitoz 15 - 20 109/l with quantity increase nejtrofilov to 90 % the Reasons lejkopenii: influence of some chemical substances (for example, benzene) reception of some medical products (amidopirina, butadiona, reopirina, sulfanilamidov, tsitostatikov, etc.) ionising radiation influence (x-ray radiation, radiation) infringement krovetvorenija [its insufficiency - gipoplazija a bone brain (from an armour. hypo - under, more low, it is less + gr. plasis - education = nedorazvitie any fabric)]. blood diseases (lejkozy) - lejkopenicheskaja and alejkemicheskaja forms, and also other forms at overdose tsitostatikov metastazirovanie tumours in a bone brain spleen diseases at which there is a raised destruction of blood cells in this body (for example, a cirrhosis proceeding with splenomegaliej (spleen increase), limfogranulematoz some endokrinnye diseases (akromegalija, illness and syndrome Kushinga) some infectious diseases proceeding with limfotsitopeniej (a belly typhus, a malaria, brutsellez, measles, krasnuha, a flu, a virus hepatitis in a sharp phase). |
